There is a strong focus on native plant restoration and invasive plant eradication, with time also dedicated to pest management. Three large projects to highlight are the Laysan Duck Translocation Project, the US Coast Guard Runway Restoration Project, and the Dune Creation & Restoration Project.
All monitoring efforts inform management decisions, including monitoring of seabirds, Laysan Ducks, shorebirds, Hawaiian Monk Seals, honu, and the ecosystem.